Glossary · Invoicing & quotes

Pro forma invoice: definition, free template and details

6 min read · Updated on 14 September 2026
Definition A pro forma invoice (facture proforma) is a sales document that presents a sale before it takes place, with the elements of an invoice. French customs define it as an invoice "for form's sake", not recorded in the accounts and not matching any payment.
The full entry
The essentials in brief
  • Free template: blank pro forma invoice in Word (.docx) and PDF, direct download, no sign-up.
  • Definition (douane.gouv.fr): an invoice "for form's sake", outside the accounts, matching no payment.
  • What it is for: pricing a sale in advance for a financing file, an export formality or a booking.
  • It is not an invoice: no place in the invoice sequence; the real invoice is issued after the sale.
  • Details: no legal list of its own; reuse those of an invoice and write "Facture proforma" as the title.
Free template

Download the pro forma invoice template

A blank template ready to fill in: your details, the customer, priced lines, totals, validity and planned terms. The Word file is edited directly, the PDF is printed.

Pro forma invoice template

Direct download, no sign-up and no email address. The template data is fictitious, including SIREN 000 000 000: replace it with your own.

I What a pro forma invoice ...

What a pro forma invoice is, and what it is not

A pro forma invoice looks like an invoice, but it comes before the sale. It prices precisely what the customer is about to buy: description, quantities, unit prices, taxes, payment and delivery terms.

The French customs authority defines it as an invoice "for form's sake", or a quote, showing all the elements of an ordinary invoice, but not recorded in the accounts and matching no payment. Two practical consequences:

  • the pro forma is not recorded in the accounts: the final invoice will carry the sale and its VAT;
  • it takes no number in the invoice sequence, which must remain chronological and continuous: use a separate series, for example PF-2026-0001.

When the sale happens, you issue a real invoice, with its own number and all its mandatory details.

✓ It is used to
  • Put together a financing file that requires a priced document
  • Support an export formality when the buyer asks for it
  • Book an order or offer a price for a stated period
  • Get a budget approved at the customer's before the order
✗ It is not used to
  • Request a payment, since it calls for none
  • Replace the final invoice
  • Take a number in the invoice sequence
  • Serve as an accounting document
II Details to include on a p...

Details to include on a pro forma invoice

No text sets a list specific to the pro forma invoice. Since it shows the elements of an ordinary invoice, the safest approach is to reuse the mandatory details of an invoice, as listed by service-public.fr, and to add what sets it apart.

What sets it apart from an invoice

  • the title "Facture proforma", clearly visible at the top of the document;
  • a number in a series separate from the invoices;
  • an expiry date for the offer;
  • a sentence stating that the document is not an invoice and calls for no payment.

What it takes from an invoice

  • the issue date;
  • the seller's identity: company name, or name followed by "EI" for a sole trader, address, SIREN number, legal form and share capital for a company, intra-EU VAT number;
  • the customer's identity, billing address and, for a business, its SIREN number;
  • the delivery address if it differs from the customer's;
  • for each line: precise description, quantity, unit price excluding tax and VAT rate;
  • the total excluding tax, the VAT amount and the total including tax;
  • the planned payment and delivery terms.
💡
Golden rule
Write "Facture proforma" as the title and keep a separate numbering: that is what prevents the document from being mistaken for an invoice, on your side as on the customer's.
III Pro forma invoice, quote,...

Pro forma invoice, quote, invoice: the differences

QuotePro forma invoiceInvoice
WhenBefore the saleBefore the saleAfter the sale or service
RoleOffer a price and termsPresent the future sale in invoice formatRecord the sale and request payment
CommitmentBinds the customer once signedNo payment requestedGrounds the payment
AccountingNoNoYes, accounting document
NumberingQuote seriesSeparate seriesChronological, continuous sequence

In practice, the quote is used to get an offer accepted; the pro forma invoice serves the customer when a third party (bank, organisation, purchasing department) asks for a document presented as an invoice; the invoice comes once the sale is made. One sale can go through all three: signed quote, pro forma for the financing file, then invoice.

IV Fill in the template in f...

Fill in the template in four steps

The grey areas in square brackets are to be replaced, in the Word file as on the printed PDF.

1
Your details once
Replace "Votre entreprise" and the fictitious SIREN 000 000 000 with your information, then keep the file as your working base.
2
The customer and the sale each pro forma
Customer, address, detailed lines, quantities, unit prices excluding tax and VAT rates.
3
Validity and terms before sending
Set an expiry date and the planned payment and delivery terms.
4
The final invoice after the sale
Issue the invoice in the invoice sequence, with all its mandatory details.
V Frequently asked questions

Answers to the questions we get asked most.

Does a pro forma invoice have accounting value?

No. French customs define it as a document not recorded in the accounts and matching no payment. It is the invoice issued after the sale that is recorded in the accounts.

Should a pro forma invoice be numbered?

A number helps track exchanges with the customer. Use a separate series, for example PF-2026-0001: invoice numbering must remain chronological and continuous, and a pro forma has no place in it.

How long is a pro forma invoice valid?

You set the period. Write an explicit expiry date on the document, for example thirty days after issue, so there is no doubt about how long the price is offered.

Can a deposit be collected on a pro forma invoice?

The pro forma calls for no payment. If the customer pays a deposit, issue a deposit invoice: that is the document recording the amount received, with its own mandatory details.

Is the template really free?

Yes. The Word and PDF files download directly from this page, with no sign-up and no email address. The data they contain is fictitious: replace it with your own.

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